Allegro
A little over a year ago, there was a brief furor among the internet security community when a company called Symbiot announced plans to develop a “counterstrike” security system which would combine traditional network defense measures — firewalls, intrusion detection systems, patching, and the like — with offensive countermeasures against network attacks. The use of offensive systems is, at the risk of understating matters, highly controversial among the security community. Some harbor ethical objections to the concept of offensive action, some feel that offensive systems represent a potential legal minefield (an accurate assessment), and some have argued that legitimizing offensive systems would lower the threshold between legal and illegal use of the Internet. At the time, my opinion was that offensive systems, love them or loathe them, were here to stay. Nation-states cannot leverage their monopoly on physical force into a monopoly on control of the Internet, necessitating the involvement of private entities in fighting malicious Internet activity.
Over the past few weeks, however, I have become increasingly convinced that this analysis — and all analyses I have seen — have neglected a critical portion of the problem. The traditional assumption about the use of a counterstrike system is that it will be slow, deliberate, and carefully controlled: purely defensive measures are applied first, followed by blacklisting, finally followed by offensive countermeasures. Furthermore, these offensive countermeasures are always described as being under the control of human operators. To date, discussion of these systems has been implicitly based on the assumption that counterstrike is a last resort and that a human will always be “in the loop.” Unfortunately, I’m not certain that any system which obeys either of these rules will be able to deal effectively with real-world Internet threats. The current state of the Internet may demand software that operates in seconds, not hours, and which may not be able to wait on human approval for its actions.